During the fourth phase (2012-2014) addressed new topics crucial to the CERN scientific programme, such as cloud computing, business analytics, the next generation of hardware, and security for the myriads of network devices.
The Helix Nebula initiative is a partnership between leading European IT-intense scientific research organisations (CERN, EMBL and ESA) and leading IT cloud providers. Its goal is to form a federated Cloud Computing infrastructure that will satisfy the growing demand of scientists for computing power. The concept of the federated cloud requires a standard framework named BlueBox so that current and future cloud providers are able to smoothly interface their system to the existing multi-cloud infrastructure.